References

References behind this guide

Each fact on this site rests on one of these. The table says what each reference supports and when we last read it.

How we use them

Rules come from the body that sets them: BSI for PAS 63100, legislation.gov.uk for the safety regulations, MCS for network notification. Energy figures come from Ofgem, PVGIS and DESNZ. Which? and Easy PV are marked as secondary.

23 references, read in October and November 2026.
ReferenceSupportsRead
PAS 63100:2024, fire protection for battery energy storage in dwellings (BSI, sponsored by DESNZ), PDFWhere a battery may go, indoor safeguards, storage caps and the handover.3 Nov 2026
Find a Tender: DESNZ contract to amend and review PAS 63100 (award notice, July 2026)That PAS 63100 is being amended and reviewed.3 Nov 2026
Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002, regulation 21 (switched alternative sources)Why backup must separate the home from the grid first.3 Nov 2026
Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002, regulation 22 (sources running in parallel with the network)Why a grid-tied battery switches off in a power cut, and the duty to tell the operator.3 Nov 2026
MCS guidance for installers on telling the network operator (G98 and G99)G98 and G99 routes, timings and forms for storage.3 Nov 2026
National Grid Electricity Distribution: connecting generation and storageOne network operator's own wording on the G98 route.3 Nov 2026
MCS public register of certified installersWhere to check an installer is certified for battery storage.3 Nov 2026
MCS Installer Operating Requirements (2026), technologies and use of the MCS mark, PDFBattery storage as its own MCS technology (MIS 3012).2 Nov 2026
IET and BSI announcement of Amendment 4 (2026) to BS 7671, the Wiring RegulationsThe 2026 Wiring Regulations amendment and its battery chapter.3 Nov 2026
GOV.UK guide to the Smart Export GuaranteeHow exporting works with storage, and the meter needed.3 Nov 2026
Ofgem scheme page for the Smart Export GuaranteeThat export tariffs must be above zero.3 Nov 2026
Citizens Advice: choosing an energy tariff (fixed, variable, time-of-use and Economy 7)The tariff types a battery can work with.3 Nov 2026
Ofgem decision on typical domestic consumption values (May 2026, in use from 1 July 2026), PDFTypical yearly household use from 1 July 2026, and the Economy 7 split.3 Nov 2026
PVGIS, the EU Joint Research Centre solar estimator (annual and monthly yields)Solar yields by place and month.1 Nov 2026
DESNZ statistics on home batteries registered with MCS in existing homes (workbook to March 2026)Sizes of batteries registered with MCS in existing homes.3 Nov 2026
Easy PV help article on the limits of the MCS self-consumption method (secondary)The limits of the MCS self-use estimate (secondary).3 Nov 2026
Which? guide to solar panel battery storage (secondary, updated 30 Oct 2026)Warranty length and battery replacement during a solar system's life (secondary).3 Nov 2026
HMRC Notice 708/6, energy-saving materials (batteries in homes)VAT on installed home batteries (mentioned only in passing here).3 Nov 2026
GOV.UK: what the Boiler Upgrade Scheme pays forThat the Boiler Upgrade Scheme does not fund electric batteries.3 Nov 2026
DESNZ Warm Homes Loan Scheme rules, version 3 (September 2026), PDFThat the Warm Homes Loan Scheme is a loan that can cover a battery.3 Nov 2026
DESNZ Warm Homes: Local Grant policy guidance (July 2026), PDFWhen Warm Homes: Local Grant can include a battery (with solar only).3 Nov 2026
Government guidance on plug-in solar devices (2026), PDFThat plug-in solar devices are small panels without batteries.3 Nov 2026
Companies House record for SEO-DONS LTD (16766013)The publisher's company record.30 Oct 2026

When a reference changes, we update the pages that rely on it. PAS 63100 is under review, the Ofgem consumption values were revised in 2026, and DESNZ updates its battery statistics each year, so those three are the ones we watch most closely. If you find something here that a newer source contradicts, tell us through the contact page; the about page explains who publishes this guide.

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